In a therapeutic context, supraphysiological expression of transgenes can compromise engineered phenotypes and lead to toxicity. To ensure a narrow range of transgene expression, we developed a single-transcript, microRNA-based incoherent feedforward loop called compact microRNA-mediated attenuator of noise and dosage (ComMAND).
ComMAND effectively sets levels of the clinically relevant transgenes frataxin (FXN) and fragile X messenger ribonucleoprotein 1 (Fmr1) within a narrow window.