Saturday, October 23, 2021

FDA refusal of Stealth Bio drug shows challenges of ultra-rare disease studies

https://medcitynews.com
The FDA refused to review Stealth BioTherapeutics’ Barth syndrome drug, telling the company results in a study of just eight patients are insufficient to support its submission. The impasse highlights the challenges of testing drugs for ultra-rare diseases. Barth is so rare that Stealth is unsure it can recruit patients to run a new study. Stealth said it is evaluating its next steps and expects to provide an update in early November. But Barth is not the only disease at stake. Elamipretide was developed as a way to treat mitochondrial problems in a range of disorders. Cardiomyopathy, the heart muscle weakness that develops in Barth, also develops in two other rare disorders, Duchenne muscular dystrophy and Friedreich’s ataxia. When Stealth reported its second quarter financial results in August, executives said they hope to begin testing elamipretide in Duchenne patients with cardiomyopathy in the first half of next year. An open label Phase 2a study is also expected in Friedreich’s ataxia. Stealth is also evaluating its drug in other diseases.