Monday, February 3, 2020

DDIEM: Drug Database for Inborn Errors of Metabolism

Marwa Abdelhakim, Eunice McMurray, Ali Raza Syed, Senay Kafkas, Allan Anthony Kamau, Paul N Schofield, Robert Hoehndorf, bioRxiv 2020.01.08.897223; doi: doi:10.1101/2020.01.08.897223

We gathered data on therapeutic strategies for 299 diseases into the Drug Database for Inborn Errors of Metabolism (DDIEM), (FA included). Therapeutic approaches, including both successful and ineffective treatments, were manually classified by their mechanisms of action using a new ontology. Conclusions: We present a manually curated, ontologically formalized knowledgebase of drugs, therapeutic procedures, and mitigated phenotypes.

NfL and pNfH are increased in Friedreich’s ataxia

Stefanie Nicole Hayer, Inga Liepelt, Christian Barro, Carlo Wilke, Jens Kuhle, Peter Martus, Ludger Schöls, the EFACTS study group; J Neurol (2020). doi:10.1007/s00415-020-09722-6

Serum levels of NfL and pNfH are elevated in Friedreich’s ataxia, but differences to healthy controls decrease with increasing age. Long-term longitudinal data are required to explore whether this reflects a selection bias from early death of more severely affected individuals or a slowing down of the neurodegenerative process with age. In a pilot study over 2 years of follow-up—a period relevant for biomarkers indicating treatment effects—we found NfL levels to be stable.