Tuesday, June 3, 2014

Myelin paucity of the superior cerebellar peduncle in individuals with Friedreich ataxia: an MRI magnetization transfer imaging study

Myelin paucity of the superior cerebellar peduncle in individuals with Friedreich ataxia: an MRI magnetization transfer imaging study. Louise A. Corben, Saman Rassaei Kashuk, Hamed Akhlaghi, Sharna Jamadar, Martin B. Delatycki, Joanne Fielding, Beth Johnson, Nellie Georgiou-Karistianis, Gary F. Egan, Journal of the Neurological Sciences, Available online 1 June 2014, ISSN 0022-510X, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jns.2014.05.057.

This is the first study to demonstrate reduced MTR in the SCP of individuals with FRDA when compared to control participants. These findings may reflect a process of disruption of the reciprocal relationship between oligodendrocytes and axons resulting in paucity of myelin, and provides significant new insight into the neurodegenerative pathology of FRDA

Photoinduced Transformation of Iron Chelator Deferiprone: Possible Implications in Drug Metabolism and Toxicity

Photoinduced Transformation of Iron Chelator Deferiprone: Possible Implications in Drug Metabolism and Toxicity. V.A. Timoshnikov, V.I. Klimentiev, N.E. Polyakov, G.J. Kontoghiorghes, Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology A: Chemistry, Available online 2 June 2014, ISSN 1010-6030, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jphotochem.2014.05.012.

Thefindings suggest that high dose of sunlight might cause chemical modifications which may have chemical, biochemical, pharmacological and toxicological implications, especially possible undesirable phototoxic effects in patients undergoing treatment in countries with increased sunlight exposure.