Saturday, December 9, 2023

Frataxin analysis using triple quadrupole mass spectrometry: application to a large heterogeneous clinical cohort

Lynch, D.R., Rojsajjakul, T., Subramony, S.H. et al. Frataxin analysis using triple quadrupole mass spectrometry: application to a large heterogeneous clinical cohort. J Neurol (2023). doi:10.1007/s00415-023-12118-x 

The present data show that assay of FXN-M and FXN-E levels in blood provides an appropriate biofluid for assessing their repletion in particular clinical contexts.

Impact of specialist ataxia centres on health service resource utilisation and costs across Europe: cross-sectional survey

Morris, S., Vallortigara, J., Greenfield, J. et al. Impact of specialist ataxia centres on health service resource utilisation and costs across Europe: cross-sectional survey. Orphanet J Rare Dis 18, 382 (2023). doi:10.1186/s13023-023-02971-4 

Within each country, resource use and costs were broadly similar for specialist ataxia centre and non-specialist ataxia centre groups. There were differences between countries in terms of health care contacts and costs.

Human frataxin, the Friedreich ataxia deficient protein, interacts with mitochondrial respiratory chain

Davide D, Federica C, Marco B, Elisa B, Silvia M, Giulia T, Federica D, Ottaviani D, Elena M, Luigi L, Elisa G, Elena Z, Antonella R, Milena B, Geppo S, Donatella C, Leonardo S, Paola C. Human frataxin, the Friedreich ataxia deficient protein, interacts with mitochondrial respiratory chain. Cell Death Dis. 2023 Dec 8;14(12):805. doi: 10.1038/s41419-023-06320-y. PMID: 38062036. 

Using healthy cells and different FRDA cellular models we found that frataxin interacts with these three respiratory complexes. Furthermore, by EPR spectroscopy, we observed that in mitochondria from FRDA patients' cells the decreased level of frataxin specifically affects the FeS cluster content of complex I. Remarkably, we also found that the frataxin-like protein Nqo15 from T. thermophilus complex I ameliorates the mitochondrial respiratory phenotype when expressed in FRDA patient's cells.