Sunday, February 7, 2016

Gene transfer of brain derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) prevents neurodegeneration triggered by frataxin deficiency

Y Katsu-Jiménez, F Loria, JC Corona, and J Diaz-Nido; Molecular Therapy accepted article preview 5 February 2016; doi: 10.1038/mt.2016.32

Co-injection of a herpesviral vector encoding for BDNF efficiently prevents both the development of cerebellar neuropathology and the ataxic phenotype. These data demonstrate the potential therapeutic usefulness of neurotrophins like BDNF to protect frataxin-deficient neurons from degeneration.

This work was supported by grants of the Spanish National Research Plan (SAF 2012-38042) and the Autonomous Government of Madrid (S2010/BMD-2331). Research at the authors laboratory is also supported by Friedreich Ataxia Research Alliance (FARA), Ataxia UK, FARA Ireland, Spanish FEDAES, GENEFA, Babel Family, Italian ASIA and Swedich BotaFA.

Saturday, February 6, 2016

Activating frataxin expression by repeat-targeted nucleic acids

Liande Li, Masayuki Matsui & David R. Corey; Nature Communications 7, Article number: 10606 doi:10.1038/ncomms10606

Iintroducing anti-GAA duplex RNAs or single-stranded locked nucleic acids into patient-derived cells increases FXN protein expression to levels similar to analogous wild-type cells. Synthetic nucleic acids that target GAA repeats can be lead compounds for restoring curative FXN levels.

Wednesday, February 3, 2016

Pluripotent stem cells in disease modelling and drug discovery

Yishai Avior, Ido Sagi & Nissim Benvenisty; Nature Reviews Molecular Cell Biology (2016) doi:10.1038/nrm.2015.27 Published online 28 January 2016

The ability to model human diseases using cultured PSCs has revolutionized the ways in which we study monogenic, complex and epigenetic disorders, as well as early- and late-onset diseases. Despite the promising future of PSC-based therapies, there are still substantial hurdles between its potential and its fulfilment. In the future, we expect to have repositories of PSCs that will enable the modelling of practically any genetic disease.
 Examples of drug screening in Friedreich's ataxia using patient-derived induced pluripotent stem cell models: Forskolin and RG2833

Tuesday, February 2, 2016

Menlo Park biotech buys French company, Annapurna Therapeutics

Silicon Valley Bussiness Journal, Feb 1, 2016, Cromwell Schubarth, TechFlash Editor Silicon Valley Business Journal

Avalanche Biotechnologies has agreed to acquire Paris-based Annapurna Therapeutics in a $105.6 million deal that expands its gene therapy pipeline. The Menlo Park company led by Paul Cleveland said the deal will combine his company's four gene therapy programs for ophthalmic diseases with Annapurna’s gene therapies for Alpha1-antitrypsin (A1AT) deficiency, cardiomyopathy associated with Friedreich’s ataxia, hereditary angioedema, and severe allergies.



Related news (January 5,2016): Annapurna Therapeutics (formerly AAVLife SAS) to Collaborate with Weill Cornell Medicine on Gene-Therapy Portfolio

Monday, February 1, 2016

Investigación Médica: Houston, tenemos un problema

Medical Research: Houston, we have a problem...

Cth2 Protein Mediates Early Adaptation of Yeast Cells to Oxidative Stress Conditions

Castells-Roca L, Pijuan J, Ferrezuelo F, Bellí G, Herrero E (2016). PLoS ONE 11(1): e0148204. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0148204

Open Access

Cellular responses to environmental stresses involve changes in RNA transcript levels, through the modulation of the kinetics of transcription and decay rates of individual mRNA molecules.

Sunday, January 31, 2016

PATENT: METHODS AND PHARMACEUTICAL COMPOSITION FOR THE TREATMENT AND THE PREVENTION OF CARDIOMYOPATHY DUE TO ENERGY FAILURE

Bibliographic data: US2016024526 (A1) ― 2016-01-28
Inventor(s): PUCCIO HELENE MONIQUE [FR]; AUBORG PATRICK [FR]; CRYSTAL RONALD G [US]; BOUGNERES PIERRE [FR]
Applicant(s): APHP ASSISTANCE PUBLIQUE HÔPITAUX DE PARIS [FR]; UNIV CORNELL [US]; INST NAT SANTE RECH MED [FR]; CENTRE NAT RECH SCIENT [FR]; UNIV STRASBOURG [FR]; UNIVERSITÉ PARIS SUD XI [FR]

The invention relates to a method for preventing or treating a cardiomyopathy associated with Friedreich ataxia in a subject in need thereof, comprising administering to said subject a therapeutically effective amount of a vector which comprises a frataxin (FXN) encoding nucleic acid.

Saturday, January 30, 2016

Role of iron in neurodegenerative diseases

Kai Li, Heinz Reichmann; Neurology and Preclinical Neurological Studies - Review Article, Journal of Neural Transmission pp 1-11 First online: 21 January 2016 DOI: 10.1007/s00702-016-1508-7

 This review summarize recent developments on iron dyshomeostasis in Parkinson’s disease, Alzheimer’s disease, Friedreich ataxia, and Huntington’s disease.

Friday, January 29, 2016

The diagnostic value of saccades in movement disorder patients: a practical guide and review

Pichet Termsarasab, Thananan Thammongkolchai, Janet C. Rucker and Steven J. Frucht; Journal of Clinical Movement Disorders 2015 2:14 DOI: 10.1186/s40734-015-0025-4

OPEN ACCESS



Saccades may be very useful diagnostically in recessive forms of cerebellar ataxia. In Friedreich’s ataxia, prominent fixation instability may take the form of macrosaccadic oscillations or nearly continuous square wave jerks, while interestingly cerebellar atrophy is not seen until the very late stages of the illness.