Expression and processing of mature human frataxin after gene therapy in mice

Rojsajjakul, T., Selvan, N., De, B. et al. Expression and processing of mature human frataxin after gene therapy in mice. Sci Rep 14, 8391 (2024). doi:10.1038/s41598-024-59060-0 

AAVrh.10hFXN induced mature hFXN expression in mouse heart and liver at levels that approximated endogenous mFXN levels. These results suggest that AAVrh.10hFXN can likely induce expression of therapeutic levels of mature hFXN in mice.

Chaperone function in Fe–S protein biogenesis: Three possible scenarios

Jaroslaw Marszalek, Elizabeth A. Craig, Marcin Pitek, Rafal Dutkiewicz, Chaperone function in Fe–S protein biogenesis: Three possible scenarios., Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Molecular Cell Research, Volume 1871, Issue 5, 2024, 119717, ISSN 0167-4889, doi:10.1016/j.bbamcr.2024.119717.

 

AAV gene therapy to treat Friedreich’s ataxia cardiomyopathy

Ferreira, J. AAV gene therapy to treat Friedreich’s ataxia cardiomyopathy. Lab Anim 53, 86 (2024). doi:10.1038/s41684-024-01351-0

NeuroVoices: Francesco Saccà, MD, PhD, on Crossing Over Dimethyl Fumarate in Friedriech Ataxia

NeurologyLive. April 3, 2024. We completed the enrollment in February. All 40 patients were enrolled. We are expecting to have the last patient last visit by the end of July. This means that we could probably get some data, at least the primary and many of the secondary endpoints, by September or October of this year. By the end of the year, we will close the entire analysis.

Approval of omaveloxolone for Friedreich ataxia

Boesch, S., Indelicato, E. Approval of omaveloxolone for Friedreich ataxia. Nat Rev Neurol (2024). doi:10.1038/s41582-024-00957-9 

The recent approval of omaveloxolone for the treatment of Friedreich ataxia in the USA and Europe represents an important milestone in the field of rare neurological diseases. However, many challenges lie ahead, including the translation of trial results into clinical practice, and the management of patients’ expectations.

Evaluating mFARS in pediatric Friedreich's ataxia: Insights from the FACHILD study

Rummey C, Perlman S, Subramony SH, Farmer J, Lynch DR. Evaluating mFARS in pediatric Friedreich's ataxia: Insights from the FACHILD study. Ann Clin Transl Neurol. 2024 Mar 31. doi: 10.1002/acn3.52057. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 38556905. 

Results confirmed the general usefulness of the mFARS score in children, but also highlighted issues, particularly with the upper limb subscore (FARS B). Increased variability, limited homogeneity across study subgroups, and potential training effects might limit mFARS application in clinical trials in pediatric populations. 

 Interpretation: The FARS E (Upright Stability) score might be a preferred outcome measure in this patient population.

Therapeutic Potential of Dimethyl Fumarate to Treat Friedreich Ataxia: Francesco Saccà, MD, PhD

NeurologyLive. March 28, 2024. Fracesco Saccà, MD, PhD In an interview with NeurologyLive®, Saccà discussed the idea behind the study and the reasons to assess dimethyl fumarate. He spoke on the mechanism of action of the therapy, the research that led up to this point, and some of the intricacies about the study. He also spoke on the fact that omaveloxolone’s ability to improve patients’ condition without impacting frataxin has opened the door for other potential therapies to hopefully do the same.

Novel approach for evaluation of mitochondrial substrate utilization in fibroblasts from patients with Friedreich’s ataxia

Ahmadian N, Dallas S, Dedkova EN. Novel approach for evaluation of mitochondrial substrate utilization in fibroblasts from patients with Friedreich’s ataxia. Biophysical Journal. 8 de febrero de 2024;123(3):523a. doi:10.1016/j.bpj.2023.11.3162

We found that FA fibroblasts had decreased utilization of alpha-ketoglutaric, succinic, fumaric and malic acids. Utilization of alpha-keto-butyric acid was not changed, however, utilization of D, L-beta-hydroxybutyric acid was decreased in FA fibroblasts as compared to control cells. At the same time utilization of acetyl-L-carnitine and palmitoyl-D,L-carnitine was increased in FA fibroblasts. Utilization of L-glutamic acid, L-glutamine, L-ornithine, glycine/alanine and tryptamine was decreased in FA fibroblasts.     

Using synthetic genome readers/regulators to interrogate chromatin processes: A brief review

Philips SJ, Danda A, Ansari AZ. Using synthetic genome readers/regulators to interrogate chromatin processes: A brief review. Methods. 1 de mayo de 2024;225:20-7. doi:10.1016/j.ymeth.2024.03.001

 A major challenge for designing small molecule therapeutics aimed at targeting desired genomic loci is the minimization of widescale disruption of genomic functions. To address this challenge, we rationally design polyamide-based multi-functional molecules, i.e., Synthetic Genome Readers/Regulators (SynGRs), which, by design, target distinct sequences in the genome. Herein, we briefly review how SynGRs access chromatin-bound and chromatin-free genomic sites, then highlight the methods for the study of chromatin processes using SynGRs on positioned nucleosomes in vitro or disease-causing repressive genomic loci in vivo.

Unique combinations of ultrasound and electrophysiological findings distinguish Friedreich’s ataxia from other inherited ataxias

Pelosi L, Mulroy E, Leadbetter R, Rodrigues M, Roxburgh R. Unique combinations of ultrasound and electrophysiological findings distinguish Friedreich’s ataxia from other inherited ataxias. Clinical Neurophysiology. 1 de mayo de 2024;161:157-8. doi:10.1016/j.clinph.2024.02.035