Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY – April 11, 2016 /Press Release/ ––
As part of a global collaboration, scientists from the Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai and Sage Bionetworks conducted the largest genome study to date and reported the first systematic search across hundreds of Mendelian disorders in hundreds of thousands of individuals apparently not afflicted with any of these disorders to identify those carrying disease protective factors. Genome analysis of these resilient people could uncover naturally
occurring, protective mechanisms that would serve as novel treatments
for people affected by these diseases.
In this study, researchers analyzed DNA from 12 previously collected data sets, using a newly developed targeted sequencing panel to screen 874 genes for 584 distinct genetic diseases. The diseases, which were mostly metabolic conditions, neurological diseases, or developmental disorders, present in childhood with severe symptoms. All genomes analyzed were from adults who had never been diagnosed with any of these diseases. A sophisticated, in-depth analysis process identified 13 healthy people with genetic variants associated with eight diseases.
Press Release: Researchers from Mount Sinai and Sage Bionetworks Report Analysis of Nearly 600,000 Genomes for Resilience Project.
Source: Chen R, et al. Analysis of 589,306 genomes identifies individuals resilient to severe Mendelian childhood diseases. Nat Biotechnol. 2016 Apr 11. doi: 10.1038/nbt.3514.