Sunday, May 3, 2026

TLR4-mediated neuroimmune signalling drives proprioceptive neuron degeneration in Friedreich ataxia

TLR4-mediated neuroimmune signalling drives proprioceptive neuron degeneration in Friedreich ataxia, Deepika Mokkachamy Chellapandi, Peio Antoine-Uhart, Federica Pilotto, Helene Puccio. bioRxiv 2026.04.28.721289; doi:10.64898/2026.04.28.721289. 

 We identify Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) signaling as a key link between neuronal dysfunction and inflammatory response. Inhibition of TLR4 reduces cellular stress, restores neuronal integrity, and delays disease progression in vivo. These findings redefine FA as a disorder involving neuroimmune crosstalk and highlight TLR4 signaling as a potential therapeutic target.