Wednesday, July 8, 2026

Frataxin attenuates endothelial inflammation triggered by engulfment of senescent erythrocytes


Xingyi Cheng, Yi Cheng, Chenglin Huang, Tong Wei, Yuetong Guo, Jing Gao, Weili Shen, Frataxin attenuates endothelial inflammation triggered by engulfment of senescent erythrocytes, Free Radical Biology and Medicine, 2026,ISSN 0891-5849, doi:10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2026.07.006. 

Hypertension is linked to a shortened erythrocyte lifespan, with endothelial cells acting as non-professional phagocytes to clear senescent erythrocytes. However, whether increased erythrophagocytosis contributes to endothelial inflammation remains unclear. Frataxin (FXN) plays a crucial role in controlling iron balance and metabolism. This study investigated the role of FXN-mediated iron engulfment in regulating endothelial pro-inflammatory phenotype.