Tuesday, February 7, 2023

Small molecule modulators of chromatin remodeling: from neurodevelopment to neurodegeneration

Jiang D, Li T, Guo C, Tang TS, Liu H. Small molecule modulators of chromatin remodeling: from neurodevelopment to neurodegeneration. Cell & Bioscience. 2023 Jan;13(1):10. DOI: 10.1186/s13578-023-00953-4. PMID: 36647159; PMCID: PMC9841685. 

This review first gives an overview of the regulatory mechanisms of chromatin remodeling. We then focus mainly on discussing the physiological functions of chromatin remodeling, particularly histone and DNA modifications and the four classes of ATP-dependent chromatin-remodeling enzymes, in the central and peripheral nervous systems under healthy and pathological conditions, that is, in neurodegenerative disorders. Finally, we provide an update on the development of potent and selective small molecule modulators targeting various chromatin-modifying proteins commonly associated with neurodegenerative diseases and their potential clinical applications.