Towards Understanding RNA-Mediated Neurological Disorders. Ranhui Duan, Sumeet Sharma, Qiuping Xia, Kathryn Garber, Peng Jin; Journal of Genetics and Genomics, Available online 23 August 2014, ISSN 1673-8527, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jgg.2014.08.003.
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R loops are enriched over FXN intron 1 in cells with Friedreich ataxia-associated repeat expansions, compared to control cells. The formation of R loops precedes the presence of heterochromatin marks but correlates with epigenetic silencing of FXN and FMR1 and may be involved in the recruitment of enzymes involved in heterochromatinization.